Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Cell Death Publication

PUBLICATION

Gasdermin D promotes AIM2 inflammasome activation and is required for host protection against francisella novicida
Author
Qifan Zhu, Min Zheng, Arjun Balakrishnan Rajendra Karki, Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
Journal
Journal of Immunology
Status
2018 Dec
Vol
201(12)
Page
3662-3668
Year
2018
File
41_2018_Gasdermin D promotes AIM2 inflammasome activation and is required for host protection against francisella novicida.pdf (1.6M) 1회 다운로드 DATE : 2024-07-22 11:31:31

Abstract

The DNA sensor absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) forms an inflammasome complex with ASC and caspase-1 in response to Francisella tularensis subspecies novicida infection, leading to maturation of IL-1β and IL-18 and pyroptosis. AIM2 is critical for host protection against F. novicida infection in vivo; however, the role of pyroptosis downstream of the AIM2 inflammasome is unknown. Recent studies have identified gasdermin D (GSDMD) as the molecule executing pyroptosis by forming pores on the plasma membrane following activation by inflammatory caspase-1 and -11. In this study, we report that GSDMD-deficient mice were susceptible to F. novicida infection compared with wild type mice. Interestingly, we observed that GSDMD is required for optimal caspase-1 activation and pyroptotic cell death in F. novicida-infected bone marrow-derived macrophages. Furthermore, caspase-1 activation was compromised in bone marrow-derived macrophages lacking GSDMD stimulated with other AIM2 inflammasome triggers, including poly(dA:dT) transfection and mouse CMV infection. Overall, our study highlights a function, to our knowledge previously unknown, for GSDMD in promoting caspase-1 activation by AIM2 inflammasome.